Barye Antoine Louis, statuary and painter, born in Paris on 15 September 1795, died in Paris on 29 June 1875, French school.
One of the highest and most powerful figures of French statuary in the 19th century. Son of a goldsmith, he was perhaps apprenticed to his father. At the age of thirteen, he had to earn his living, entering as an apprentice to Fourier, an engraver of steel for military equipment. This apprenticeship, although very rough, must be considered as having been of great service to him, putting him at an early age in touch with all metal work, from casting to chasing. He entered the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris in 1818, where he received a classical training in the workshop of the sculptor Bosio and the painter Gros. In 1820 Barye was employed by the goldsmith Jacques Henri Fauconnier, for whom he made sculptures. He perfected his study of anatomy by frequenting the menagerie of the National Museum of Natural History. In 1831 he became known to the public by exhibiting Tiger devouring a Gharial at the Salon and this was the revelation of the Salon, making him the first romantic sculptor. Barye then opened his own foundry and distributed his work himself. He became the favourite sculptor of Ferdinand Philippe d'Orléans, for whom he created a table centrepiece, and later became the quasi-official sculptor of Napoleon III. He created monumental works for the decoration of the new Louvre. We like to recognise in Barye's works the art of drawing up true portraits of animals, of capturing, if one can say so, their feelings, their ferocity, their fear, their suffering, their dramas. Finally, Barye was able to confer on most of his sculptures, animals or characters, whatever their size, that character of monumentality which is the mark of true genius.
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